INDONESIA: SUPERIOR POLICIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR BETTER EDUCATION (Community development through Education)
Основное содержимое статьи
Аннотация
Indonesia’s journey since independence has encountered hardship at times but also reached important milestones. The generation of 1945 fought for and won its independence. The generation of 1966 continued with the objective of maintaining macroeconomic stability and focused on the development of critical infrastructure in every corner of the Indonesian archipelago. And despite suffering from a structural financial crisis, the generation of 1998 demanded reform that would spread to all layers of society and in the end would usher in the era of democracy for Indonesia. Education and health policies have been reinforced by a commitment from all layers of society to ensure that the euphoria of newfound freedoms does not breed excess. Educational development and democratization continue to exhibit a mutually reinforcing relationship.
Информация о статье
Библиографические ссылки
Adam Schwarz, A Nation in Waiting: Indonesia in the 1990s (St. Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin Pty. Ltd., 1994), p. 237. Dr. Nasution is a pioneering Indonesian legal aid and human rights activist, a legal historian, and a practicing attorney in Jakarta.
Aspinall, "Students and the Military...," Indonesia, p. 32.
Arief Budiman, "The Lonely Road of the Intellectual: Scholars in Indonesia," address delivered upon the appointment of Dr. Budiman as Chair, Indonesian Studies Program, University of Melbourne, October 1997
Amnesty International, "Indonesia: The Trial of Thought," April 1997, AI Index: ASA
Charles A. Coppel, "Patterns of Chinese Political Activity in Indonesia," in J.A.C. Mackie, ed., The Chinese in Indonesia: Five Essays (Melbourne, Australia: Thomas Nelson Ltd., 1976), p. 64.
Dahlan Thaib, Dr. H, (1999), Teori Hukum dan Konstitusi (Legal and Constitutional Theory), Rajawali Press, Jakarta, ISBN 979-421-674-7
Edward Aspinall, "Student Dissent in Indonesia in the 1980s," Center of Southeast Asian Studies Monograph, Monash University, 1993, pp. 3-5; Robert B. Cribb, Modern Indonesia: A History Since 1945 (Harlow, England: Longman Group Ltd., 1995), p. 110.
Jamie Mackie and Andrew MacIntyre, "Politics," in Indonesia's New Order: The Dynamics of Socio-Economic Transformation (St. Leonards, Australia: Allen & Unwin Pty. Ltd., 1994), p. 12.
International Commission of Jurists, Indonesia and the Rule of Law, 85-86.
Michael Morfit, "Pancasila: The Indonesian State Ideology According to the New Order Government," Asian Survey, vol. XXI, no. 8, August 1981, p. 838.
Richard Tanter, "The Totalitarian Ambition: Intelligence Organizations in the Indonesian State," in Arief Budiman, ed., State and Civil Society in Indonesia (Victoria, Australia: Monash Papers on Southeast Asia, no. 22, Monash University, 1990).
UNESCO. Education Policy and Reform. Secondary Information Regional Information Base: Indonesia. Comp. Yoko Kono. Bangkok, Thailand: UNESCO Asia and Pacific Regional Bureau for Education, 2010.
Shaturaev, J. (2021). Education in Indonesia : Financing , Challenges of Quality and Academic Results in Primary Education. Архив Научных Исследований, 6(6). https://tsue.scienceweb.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/4116
Shaturaev, J. (2014). Comparative study on similarities and differences of teaching and learning process in primary schools in Indonesia and Uzbekistan (1st ed.) [Repository Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25852.28806
Shaturaev, J. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Public Education System of Indonesia and Uzbekistan. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 14(Special Issue (5)), 89–92. https://doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.5/18
Shaturaev, J. (2021b). Financing and Management of Islamic (Madrasah) Education in Indonesia. Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej Zarządzanie, 42(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.17512/znpcz.2021.2.05
Shaturaev, J. (2019). the Importance of Handwriting in Education. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(12), 947–954. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10237
Shaturaev, J. (2021). a Review of National Education System of Indonesia and Uzbekistan: Structure, Financing, Reforms. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(02), 461–474. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12470
Shaturaev, J. N., & Jumaev, H. S. (2019). Small Business, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(11), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/10008
Shaturaev, J., Iroda, J., Gulnoza, I., & Madina, R. (2020). Exploration Effects of Handwriting on Children’S Writing Progress. International Journal of Advanced Research, 8(9), 369–376. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11667
Sianipar, Michael V., et al. “National Exam Tests Are Clean, Indonesian Government Says Amid Cheating Claims.” Jakarta Globe. Berita Satu Media Holdings, 23 Apr. 2012.
"Students Chant Down with Suharto,'" Reuter's, April 14, 1998; "Demo Lima PT Purwokerto, 13 Luka," Republika Online, April 14, 1998.