INNOVATSIYON SOHADA DAVLAT-XUSUSIY HAMKORLIK MEXANIZMLARI
Authors
- Насиров Дилшод Фарходович Насиров Дилшод Фарходович
- Нормуродова Жасмина Нормуродова Жасмина
- Караева Истода Караева Истода
Keywords
public-private partnership, innovation activity, innovative economy, PPP mechanisms, investments, risk sharing, venture financing, institutional environment, digitalization, sustainable development.
Abstract
Reference
- This article examines public-private partnership (PPP) mechanisms in the innovation sector amid the transformation of the national economy and the increasing role of knowledge and technology in ensuring sustainable economic growth. It examines the theoretical and methodological foundations for developing partnerships between the state and the private sector, and analyzes current organizational, legal, financial, economic, and institutional tools for implementing innovative projects based on PPP principles. Particular attention is paid to risk sharing models, co-financing mechanisms, guarantee support, tax incentives, and venture financing. The paper substantiates the need to improve the regulatory framework, develop development institutions, and create a favorable innovation ecosystem to enhance the effectiveness of PPPs in high technology, scientific research, and digitalization. It proposes ways to improve the effectiveness of partnerships, including the introduction of project management, the development of cluster initiatives, and the expansion of mechanisms for assessing the socioeconomic effectiveness of innovative projects. The findings can be used in developing public policy in the field of innovative development and economic modernization.